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・ List of Polish gminas (M)
・ List of Polish gminas (N)
・ List of Polish gminas (O)
・ List of Polish gminas (P)
・ List of Polish gminas (R)
・ List of Polish gminas (S)
・ List of Polish gminas (T)
・ List of Polish gminas (U)
・ List of Polish gminas (W)
・ List of Polish gminas (Z)
・ List of Polish graphic designers
・ List of Polish jazz groups
・ List of Polish Jews
・ List of Polish lawyers
・ List of Polish mathematicians
List of Polish monarchs
・ List of Polish musicians and musical groups
・ List of Polish naval and maritime flags
・ List of Polish Nobel laureates
・ List of Polish nobility coats of arms images
・ List of Polish noble families with the title of Baron
・ List of Polish noble families with the title of Count
・ List of Polish noble families with the title of Marquess
・ List of Polish novelists
・ List of Polish painters
・ List of Polish people
・ List of Polish People's Party politicians
・ List of Polish photographers
・ List of Polish printers
・ List of Polish proverbs


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List of Polish monarchs : ウィキペディア英語版
List of Polish monarchs

:''This list concerns the historical monarchs of Poland, from the Middle Ages to 1795. For presidents and other heads of state of Poland during the 20th and 21st centuries, see List of heads of state of Poland.''
Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes (the 9th–14th century) or by kings (the 11th-18th century). The longest-reigning dynasties were the Piasts (ca. 960–1370) and Jagiellonians (1386–1572). Intervening and subsequent monarchs were often rulers of foreign countries or princes recruited from foreign dynasties.
During the latter period, a tradition of free election of monarchs made it a uniquely electable position in Europe (16th–18th centuries). Polish independence ended with the Third Partition of Poland (1795) and was restored at the end of World War I (1918) on a republican basis.
==Poland in the Early Middle Ages==
''See: Poland in the Early Middle Ages''

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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